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My English Assigments Part 1

By : dini safitri
PRESENT TENSE
this tense is commonly used for habit, general truths and an event in present time. We use tobe1 or verb1 after subject. The following examples below will make you understand how it works.
For Habits :
I go to school by bike everyday
She goes to market at 5:00 AM for selling groceries
He always drinks a  cup of coffee in the morning
I always get up at 5:00 AM
For General truths :
Her name is Malala
The moon rotates around The Earth
The Earth revolves around The Moon
My Father is sundanese
She is from Indonesia
            In the third person  singular the verb always ends in –s : he wants, she goes, he walks, she drinks. In the negative form the third person of the auxiliary ‘DO’ + the infinitive of the verb. Example : She wants to buy a dress. Does she want to buy a skirt? She doesn’t want to buy a skirt.
She,He, It always end with does (in positive form) and doesn’t (in negative form)
You,I,We,They always end with do (in positive form) and don’t (in negative form)






PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
This tense is used for express something is happening now, at this very moment and also it can be used to show that something isn’t happening now. It always uses tobe1 and verbs ends in –ing form. The following examples below hopefully will make you understand how it works.
I’m eating breakfast now
She is wearing blue dress
He is talking with her by phone at the moment
They are sweeping the floor now
He is taking a break, etc
            In the question form, we put “to be1” in the beginning of sentences. Example :
Are you kidding me?
Is he looking at me?
Is she listening to the music now?
What are you looking for?
What are you talking about?

PAST TENSE
            This tense is used to talk about the past, to talk about hypotheses (something you imagine) and politeness. It use “to be2” or verb2.The following examples below will make you understand how it works.
He arrived at 8.00 PM
She ate fried rice
We lost in the jungle
I went to school by foot
They made a few handcraft


PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
            This tense is commonly used for something is happening in the past. It use “to be2” (was,were) and verb1 ends in –ing form. The following examples below will make you understand how it works.
He was running
She was sleeping
We were talking about The lastest fashion
They were walking around in the park
You were jumping over the big stone

SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
What is subject-verb agreement? Whats the function of subject-verb agreement? Lets find out!
Subject verb agreement must agree with one another whether its singular or plural. The singular goes with singular verb and the plural goes with plural verb and so on.
Example :
The Girls goes home safely (singular)                             You were sleepy (plural)
The boy has talked much about his girlfriend (singular)
She went to market by bus (singular)
She loves her mother (singular)
This book is very expensive (singular)
The Girls go home safely (plural)
These books are very expensive (plural)
They are handsome (plural)
We attend Rika’s party (plural)
The agreement rules cant be applied to verbs such as can, could, shall, should, may, might,etc.
Example :
I could bring it all by myself
She can play a piano
She shall goes to school with her parents

PRONOUN
There are a few types of pronoun that u must know in order to learn English from the basic. So, I’m going to explain you each types of pronoun. Pronoun is a word is used instead of a noun.
Personal Pronoun
Personal pronoun describes a particular person or thing or group.
Personal pronoun describes the person speaking (I,me,we,us) the person spoken to (you), or the person or thing spoken about (he,she,it,her,him,them)
Singular : I (1st person) as subject and me as object
You (2nd person) as subject and you as object
He,she,it (3rd person) as subject and him,her,it as object
Plural    : We (1st person) as subject and us as object
You (2nd person) as subject and you as object
They (3rd person) as subject and them as object


Example :
I gave him a pen                       I love her                      The director called them
She likes Zayn Malik                It is very hot                 They like the movie very much
Possesive Pronoun
Possessive pronoun indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person.
Singular : mine (1st person), yours (2nd person), hers,him,its (3rd person)
Plural : ours (1st person), yours (2nd person), theirs (3rd person)
Example :
This book is him
This pen is hers
All of these pencil colours are theirs
The Books is ours not theirs
That car is him

Reflexive Pronoun
This pronoun describes noun when subject’s action affects the subject itself. Reflexive pronoun always acts as object not subject.
Singular : I                    Myself (1st person)
                You              yourself (2nd person)
                He,she,it            Himself,herself,itself
Plural   : we                  ourselves (1st person)                they                  themselves (3rd person)
               You               yourselves (2nd person)
Example : I looked at myself in the mirror
                 She think about herself
                 They prepare themselves to win a competition
                 He loves himself than anyone do
                 We bought some play cards to have fun ourselves

Reciprocal pronoun
Its used when two or more subject acts in same way towards each other.
Example :
John and Mary love each other
We must respect each other
The employees in the office greeted one another
The people is helping one another

Relative pronoun
Relative pronoun is pronoun which joins relative clauses and relative sentences. The most commonly used five relative pronouns are, who,whom,which,whose,that.
“Who and whom” are used for people, “who” is used for subject and “whom” is used for object. “Which” is used for things, “whose” is used for possession and can be used for people and things and “that” is used for people and thing.
Example :
The girl who called me once is very beautiful
A pair of shoes that belongs to her
That’s the boy whose father is a police
I like a pair of shoes which has golden colour

Demonstrative pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun is pronoun that points to a thing or a group
Short distance : this-these
Long distance : that-those
“This” is used for singular and “these” is used for plural and so on.
Example :
This book is very thick
That man is awesome
This view is very wonderful
These books belong to him
Those shirts are untidy



                


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